Evaluation is a crucial aspect of human existence and plays a vital role in each field.However, it is often approached in an empirical and ad-hoc manner, lacking consensus on universal concepts, terminologies, theories, and methodologies.This lack of agreement has significant consequences.This article aims to formally introduce the discipline of ev
DNA-functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been widely used in directed assembly of materials, biosensors, and drug delivery.This conjugate may encounter proteins in these applications and proteins may affect not only DNA adsorption but also the function of the attached DNA.Bovine serum albumin (BSA) with many cysteine residues can Ice Tran
West Nile virus, an Old World flavivirus related to St.Louis encephalitis virus, was first recorded in the New World during August 1999 in the borough of Queens, New York City.Through October 1999, 62 patients, 7 of whom died, had confirmed infections with the virus.Ornithophilic mosquitoes are the principal vectors of West Nile virus in the MENS B
Characterizing the size distribution of raindrops is fundamental to a variety of applications, including radar-based quantitative precipitation estimation.Atmospheric radars or wind profilers can be used to measure the drop size distribution (DSD) by analyzing the Doppler spectrum, which is inherently linked to raindrop velocity.This is achieved by